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1 ἑκυρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father of the husband, father-in-law',Derivatives: ἑκυρά, -ή `mother of the husband, mother-in-law' (Il.). Denomin. Boeot. ἑκουρεύω `be father-in-law' (Corinn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1043] *sue̯ḱuro- `father-in-law'Etymology: Old relatives name, preserved in many languages: Skt. śváśura- (\< *svaś- assimil.), Av. xvasura-, Lat. socer, Germ., e. g. OHG swehur, Lith. šẽšuras (\< * seš assimil.), IE *su̯éḱuro-s m.; the original anlaut still to be seen in φίλε (Ϝh) ἑκυρέ Γ 172 (cf. Schwyzer 304, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 146); the oxytone accent musst be a Greek innovation (after ἑκυρά; cf. also πενθερός). - To ἑκυρά agrees Arm. skesur (\< IE *ḱu̯eḱurā with assimil. for *su̯eḱ-); the ā-stem for an older ū-stem, cf. Skt. śvaśrū́-, NPers. xusrū, Lat. socrus, Celt., e. g. Welsh chwegr, Germ., e. g. OHG swigar, OCS svekry, IE *su̯eḱrū́-s f. Another innovation is Goth. swaihro = ONord. svǣra ( ōn-stem), from where a new masculine, Goth. swaihra. Also in other languages the names for `mother-in-law' gave new names for the father-in-law, so clearly in Arm. skesr-ayr prop. `husband of the mother-in-law, Welsh chwegr-wn, NHG Schwiegervater to Schwieger(mutter); prob. also in OCS svekrъ. This explains the oxytonation in ἑκυρός. Apparently in the life of the extended family, esp. for the young wife (cf. Risch Mus. Helv. 1, 117), the mother-in-law had a more dominant roll than the father-in-law. One may therefor ask, whether IE *su̯éḱuros was not sec. against *su̯eḱrū́s; see Specht KZ 65, 193. - The word probably contains the reflexive *su̯e (cf. on ἀέλιοι); but the ending is dark. - W.-Hofmann s. socer, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 2, 588. also Bq. - On ὑκερός, -ά with vowel metathesis (Lydia) s. Schulze KZ 52, 152 (= Kl. Schr. 58)Page in Frisk: 1,478-479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκυρός
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2 μήτρως
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `male relative of the mother, uncle, grandfather' (Il.).Derivatives: μητρώϊος, -ῳ̃ος (Dor. μα-) prop. `belonging to the μήτρωες, i.e. to mothers family' (τ 410), then directly referring to μήτηρ `what belongs to the mother, maternal' (A.); τὸ Μητρῳ̃ον (sc. ἱερόν) `the temple of the Great Mother Cybele', in Athens used as state archive (Att.); τὰ Μητρῳ̃α (sc. ἱερά) `the temple-service of Cybele' (D. H.); with μητρῳακός `belonging to the service of Cybele' and μητρῴζω `celebrate the Cybele-feasts' (sp.) ; μητρωϊκός = μητρικός (Delos IIa). -- Side form μήτρων (Dor. μά-), - ωνος m. (Asia Minor inscr.; originating from the acc. μήτρων). -- μητρυιά, Dor. μα-, ion. - ιή f. `step-mother' (Il.) with μητρυι-ώδης `step-motherly' (Plu.), - άζω `act as step-moher' (Gloss.); as joking innovation μητρυιός m. `stepfather' (Theopomp. Com., Hyp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [700] *meh₂tēr `mother', *meh₂tr-ōu-s `relative of the mother'Etymology: If one connects, acc. to the communis opinio, μητρυιά with μήτρως, for which there is in fact no decisive evidence, we must start from a long - ōu- ( \> ō), of which - υ- in μητρυιά would be the zero grade (cf. Schwyzer 479 f.). With μητρυιά (prob. for older *μήτρυιᾰ, gen. - υιᾶς; Wackernagel KZ 33, 574 [= Kl. Schr. 2, 1207] n. l, Schwyzer 469 w. n. 8) cf. the close Armenian form mawru, gen. mawrui (\< *mātruu̯i-) `stepmother, mother-in-law', perhaps also the far off Westgermanic form OE modrige `sister's mother' (PGm. *mōdruu̯i̯ōn- \< IE *mātruu̯i̯ā?) a direct correspondence; the formation must then be from pre-Greek. A hypothesis on the origin (after the old word for `mother-in-law', Lat. socrus = Gr. *ἑκρύς ?; s. ἑκυρός, -ά) by Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 44 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 472) n. 2. -- Cf. the lit. on μήτηρ. Cf. Kuiper, Notes 56ff.Page in Frisk: 2,233-234Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήτρως
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3 εκυρά
ἑκυρά̱, ἑκυράmother-in-law: fem nom /voc /acc dualἑκυρά̱, ἑκυράmother-in-law: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 ἑκυρά
ἑκυρά̱, ἑκυράmother-in-law: fem nom /voc /acc dualἑκυρά̱, ἑκυράmother-in-law: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 πενθερά
πενθερά̱, πενθεράmother-in-law: fem nom /voc /acc dualπενθερά̱, πενθεράmother-in-law: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 ματρυιά
1 mother in law “ ἔκ τε ματρυιᾶς ἀθέων βελέων” Damodike, mother in law of Phrixos, cf. fr. 49 P. 4.162 -
7 πενθερός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father-in-law = father of the wife' (cf. ἑκυρός), also `brother-in-law, son-in-law' (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).Derivatives: From it πενθερ-ά, Ion. -ή f. `mother-in-law' (D., Call.), - ιδεύς m. `son-in-law' (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), - ίδης m. `id.' (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); - ιος (Arat.), - ικός (Man.) `belonging to the π.'.Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. beñdras `participant, sharer'; beside it with u-suffix Skt. bándhu- m. `relative'; on the variation ero: u s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for `bind' in Skt. badhnā́ti, perf. ba-bándh-a, Av. bandayeiti, Germ., e.g. Goth. bindan; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. πεῖσμα, [not φάτνη] and W.-Hofmann s. offendix. -- The oxytonation of πενθερός after ἑκυρός; s. v. and Schwyzer 381.Page in Frisk: 2,504Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πενθερός
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8 νέννος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `(maternal) uncle' (Thera, Poll., H., Eust.), `maternal grandfather' (Poll.; v. l. νόννος; on the meaning cf. μήτρως).Derivatives: Besides νάνναν τὸν τῆς μητρὸς η τοῦ πατρὸς ἀδελφόν οἱ δε την τούτων ἀδελφήν. νάννη μητρὸς ἀδελφή H. Cf. also νίν(ν)η f. about `grandmother, mother-in-law?' (Thessalonica IIp).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Reduplicated Lall-words like e.g. Skt. nanā́ f. `mother, mamma', NPers. nana `id.', Slav., e.g. Serbocr. nana `mother', Russ. njánja `nurse'; prob. also Lat. nonnus, -a `monk, nun', also `nurse-maid'. Further details in the separate dictionaries. On the Greek words see Schwyzer 315, 339, 423. Fur. 392 compares ἐνεός. which is not convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέννος
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9 Ἥρα
Ἥρα (Ἥρα, -ας, -ᾳ, -αν.)a family relationships. husband is Zeus: Ἥρας πόσιν τε (Bothe: Ἥραν codd.) N. 7.95 sister of Hestia:Ἑστία, Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2
mother of Eleithuia: παῖ μεγαλοσθενέος, ἄκουσον, Ἥρας (sc. Ἐλείθυια) N. 7.2 mother in law of Herakles:χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60
b as patron and cult goddess. πρῶτον μὲν Ἥραν Παρθενίαν κελαδῆσαι (at Stymphalos) O. 6.88 Ἥρας τ' ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δαμάσσας ἔργῳ (ὡς καὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ Ἡραίων ἀγομένων κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἐν Ἄργει ἀγῶνος. Σ.) P. 8.79 as patron goddess of the city of Argos, where was held her festival, the Heraia or Hekatombaia:Ἄργος Ἥρας δῶμα θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε N. 10.2
ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23
ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36c epithets.χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν N. 1.38
μεγαλοσθενέος Ἥρας N. 7.2
λευκωλένῳ Ἥρᾳ Pae. 6.88
cf.τελείᾳ ματέρι N. 10.18
d attacked by Ixion, μαινομέναις φρασὶν Ἥρας ὅτ' ἐράσσατο (sc. Ἰξίων) P. 2.27 helps the Argonauts,τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς P. 4.184
cf. test., fr. 62. hates Herakles,οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα N. 1.38
] Ἥρας ἐφετμαῖς fr. 169. 44. strives with Apollo at Troy,λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων Pae. 6.88
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10 πενθερών
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11 πενθερῶν
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12 πενθερός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 2-3-0-0-7=12 Gn 38,13.25; JgsA 1,16; 1 Sm 4,19.21father-in-law Gn 38,13τίμα τοὺς πενθερούς σου honour your father-and mother-in-law TobBA 10,12 Cf. HARL 1991=1992a 150.151 -
13 εκυρά
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14 ἑκυρᾷ
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15 εκυράς
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16 ἑκυρᾶς
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17 εκυρή
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18 ἑκυρῇ
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19 εκυρής
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20 ἑκυρῆς
См. также в других словарях:
mother-in-law — (n.) mid 15c., mother of one s spouse, from MOTHER (Cf. mother) (n.1) + IN LAW (Cf. in law). Also in early use, stepmother. In British slang c.1884, mother in law was a mixture of ales old and bitter … Etymology dictionary
Mother-in-law — Moth er in law , n. The mother of one s husband or wife. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mother-in-law — mother in .law plural mothers in law n the mother of your wife or husband … Dictionary of contemporary English
mother-in-law — mother in ,law (plural mothers in ,law) noun count the mother of your husband or wife … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
mother-in-law — means one s wife s or husband s mother. The plural is mothers in law … Modern English usage
mother-in-law — ► NOUN (pl. mothers in law) ▪ the mother of one s husband or wife … English terms dictionary
mother-in-law — [muth′ərin lô΄] n. pl. mothers in law the mother of one s husband or wife … English World dictionary
Mother-in-law — A person s mother in law is the mother of his or her spouse. A person is a son in law or daughter in law to the mother in law. She and the father in law are the parents of the spouse and, in a nuclear family, of the sisters in law and brothers in … Wikipedia
mother-in-law — This term is rarely used, perhaps because of its unwieldy length. Mothersin law are accorded different terms of address according to individual family circumstances and wishes. A considerable age difference may make the use of a first name… … A dictionary of epithets and terms of address
mother out-law — n. The mother of a person s former spouse (cf. mother in law). Example Citation: Scotland s weirdest wedding has been banned at the last minute. Pat Smith, 44, had been due to marry her toyboy lover George Greenhowe, 22, today. And George s ex… … New words
mother-in-law — noun /ˈmʌð.ə(ɹ).ɪnˌlɔː/ a) One’s spouse’s mother. b) A mother in law apartment. See Also: brother in law, daughter in law, father in law, sister in law, son in l … Wiktionary